irs program accomplishments · form 990 part iii · fy2022
what they reported doing
Program narrative the organization filed with the IRS. Ordered by program spending.
- #1 primary $1.38MNATIVE AMERICA:GCT'S NATIVE AMERICA PROGRAM FOCUSES ON GIVING NATIVE PEOPLE A VOICE AND ROLE IN THE PROTECTION OF THE COLORADO PLATEAU. WE DO THIS BY FACILITATING DIALOGUE AMONG THE ELEVEN NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES THAT HAVE RESIDED ACROSS THIS LANDSCAPE FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS, AND WHO NOW CONTROL THE FUTURE OF SOME 30,000 SQUARE MILES OF THIS REGION. THE HEART OF THIS WORK IS THE INTER-TRIBAL GATHERINGS PROCESS, WHICH BRINGS TOGETHER COLORADO PLATEAU TRIBES TO COLLABORATE ON ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES AND CULTURAL PRESERVATION. GCT HAS FACILITATED SIXTEEN GATHERINGS OVER THE PAST EIGHT YEARS. IN RECENT YEARS, PARTICIPANTS HAVE IDENTIFIED CLIMATE CHANGE AS ONE OF THE BIGGEST THREATS TO THE NATIVE AMERICAN WAY OF LIFE, AND THE GATHERINGS HAVE INITIATED COLLABORATIVE RESPONSES TO THIS CHALLENGE.THE TRUST'S NATIVE AMERICA PROGRAM HAS BEEN ORGANIZING THE COLORADO PLATEAU INTERTRIBAL CONVERSATION (CPIC) INITIATIVE IN AN EFFORT TO REESTABLISH CONVERSATIONS BETWEEN TRIBAL NATIONS ACROSS THE COLORADO PLATEAU SINCE 2009. TODAY'S CPIC GATHERING GROUP PRIORITIZES TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE-BASED CLIMATE CHANGE SOLUTIONS, BUILDING COMMUNITY, AND CULTIVATING LONG TERM COOPERATIVE NETWORKS AMONGST TRIBES. TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IS USED TO FORMULATE CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION STRATEGIES. IN YEARS PAST, THIS TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE HAS ALLOWED TRIBES TO OVERCOME PERIODS OF DROUGHT AND EXTREME WEATHER. TODAY IT FORMS THE FOUNDATION FOR TRIBES' ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ON THE COLORADO PLATEAU. CPIC MEMBERS ARE WORKING WITH KERLEY VALLEY COMMUNITY FARMERS TO EMPLOY NAVAJO AND HOPI TRIBAL KNOWLEDGE TO ASSIST FARMERS WITH TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURAL INSTRUCTIONS. FARMERS ARE UTILIZING THESE INSTRUCTIONS AND PLANTING TECHNIQUES TO SHIFT THEIR PLANTING SEASONS, WATERING PATTERNS, AND HARVEST TIMING TO FIT CHANGING CLIMATE CONDITIONS. THESE TECHNIQUES ARE FOUND IN STORIES, SONGS, AND CEREMONIES AND TELL OF NATURAL TIMING SYSTEMS SUCH AS ANIMAL MIGRATION PATTERNS, AND PLANT MORPHOLOGY WHICH SERVE AS INDICATORS TO TRACK WHEN PLANTING, WATERING, AND HARVESTING SHOULD OCCUR. DURING 2022, CPIC MEMBERS GATHERED IN PERSON FOR THE FIRST TIME POST-COVID, AND DISCUSSED RIGHTS OF NATURE STRATEGIES, STRUCTURED ON TRIBAL KNOWLEDGE REGARDING SPIRITUAL RELATIONSHIPS TO THE EARTH, SKY, RIVERS, AND OTHER CREATURES. IN THE LONG RUN, THE RIGHTS OF NATURE PROJECT AIMS TO BEGIN DRAFTING POLICIES, BEST PRACTICES, AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TRIBAL COMMUNITIES AND/OR GOVERNMENTS TO REVIEW, BASED ON THE INTRINSIC RIGHTS OF NATURE. CHANGE LABS (FORMERLY THE NATIVE AMERICAN BUSINESS INCUBATOR NETWORK) HAS BEEN FOCUSED ON NURTURING THRIVING NATIVE AMERICAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP SINCE 2014. ALTHOUGH CHANGE LABS BECAME AN INDEPENDENT 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATION IN 2019, THE TRUST CONTINUES TO HELP ENSURE ITS FUTURE SUCCESS BY PROVIDING STAFF RESOURCES AND OTHER SUPPORT WHERE NECESSARY. OUR SHARED GOAL IS TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SUCCESSFUL NEW AND LOCAL NATIVE-OWNED BUSINESSES ACROSS THE PLATEAU BY A MINIMUM OF TEN BUSINESSES PER YEAR. IN 2022, CHANGE LABS NEARLY COMPLETED CONSTRUCTION OF A SHARED CO-WORKING SPACE IN TUBA CITY, AZ THAT WILL BE OPERATIONAL SHORTLY. IN 2020, GCT MADE A DECISION TO PRIORITIZE SUPPORTING HOPI AND DINE COMMUNITIES TO DEVELOP REGENERATIVE ECONOMIC PROJECTS. THE TRUST FACILITATED A SERIES OF REMOTE MEETINGS WITH COMMUNITY MEMBERS TO BEGIN PRIORITIZING ECOLOGICALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC IDEAS FOR THE REGION. THIS IS PARTICULARLY TIMELY IN THE WAKE OF THE CLOSURE OF THE NAVAJO GENERATING STATION AND KAYENTA MINE IN 2019, BOTH MAJOR EMPLOYERS IN THOSE COMMUNITIES. DURING 2022, WE CONTINUED TO WORK WITHIN THESE COMMUNITIES, AND TO ADVOCATE TO THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION THAT THE TRANSITION AWAY FROM COAL BE NAVIGATED IN A WAY THAT BENEFITS INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES ON THE PLATEAU. WE ALSO ADVOCATED FOR CAREFUL CONSIDERATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF NEWLY PROPOSED HYDRO-POWER PROJECTS IN THE AREA.
- #2 $595KENERGY:GCT'S ENERGY PROGRAM AIMS TO ADDRESS THREE MAJOR ISSUES: ACHIEVING CARBON NEUTRALITY ON THE COLORADO PLATEAU, MITIGATING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF METHANE EMISSIONS ON NAVAJO LANDS, AND PREVENTING TOXIC AND RADIOACTIVE URANIUM CONTAMINATION AROUND THE GRAND CANYON AND ON THE COLORADO PLATEAU.IN 2018, THE TRUST DEVELOPED A NEW LONG-TERM GOAL, AIMING TO ACHIEVE CARBON NEUTRALITY ON THE COLORADO PLATEAU BY 2035. WE ARE CONDUCTING A REPLICABLE CARBON BUDGETING PROCESS TO MEASURE EMISSIONS AND OFFSETS ACROSS THE PLATEAU. WE WILL THEN DEVELOP A PROPOSED ACTION PLAN FOR ACHIEVING EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS THAT WILL FORM THE TECHNICAL BASE FOR NECESSARY AND EXTENSIVE COALITION-BUILDING WORK. DURING THE PROCESS OF CONDUCTING THE CARBON ASSESSMENT FOR THE PLATEAU, WE WILL ENGAGE KEY POTENTIAL PARTNERS. PARTNERS WORKING IN AN EXTENSIVE AND WELL-COORDINATED COALITION WILL BE VITAL IF AMBITIOUS CARBON NEUTRALITY GAINS ARE TO BE MADE OVER THE COMING DECADE AND BEYOND. DUE TO THE REDUCTION OF OUR STAFF IN THE ENERGY PROGRAM DURING 2022, WE HAVE NOT YET PRIORITIZED MAIN TARGETS FOR EMISSION REDUCTIONS, BUT WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF A FELLOW WE AIM TO DO SO IN 2023. WE CONTINUE TO CONDUCT ADVOCACY AND LITIGATION WORK IN SUPPORT OF THE TRUST'S OVERALL CLIMATE OBJECTIVES IN THE COAL AND OIL SHALE REALM, AND ARE RE-EVALUATING PRIORITIES AND STRATEGIES FOLLOWING OUR PLATEAU-WIDE ASSESSMENT. ALSO, WE ARE WORKING WITH LOCAL CHAPTERS AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND TO ADVOCATE FOR NEW MEASURES THAT WOULD REGULATE METHANE EMISSIONS ON NAVAJO NATION LANDS, AND IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF OUR CARBON NEUTRALITY STRATEGY AND OUR ENERGY PROGRAM OVERALL.WE DEVOTED SIGNIFICANT RESOURCES TO WORKING WITH AZ SENATOR MARK KELLY, AZ SENATOR KYRSTEN SINEMA, AND AZ CONGRESSMAN GRIJALVA ON THE GRAND CANYON PROTECTION ACT (GCPA) DURING 2022, THE LATEST EFFORT TO MAKE PERMANENT THE URANIUM MINING BAN AROUND THE GRAND CANYON. THE BILL HAD PASSED THE HOUSE ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS, AND IN JUNE OF 2022, THE GCPA RECEIVED A HEARING IN THE SENATE ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES COMMITTEE AND MADE IT THROUGH THAT COMMITTEE WITH A 10-10 VOTE.
named programs · 12 · from sources
what they call their work
Invest in young leaders
Offers opportunities for budding activists to hone their skills and connect with changemakers across the Southwest through the Rising Leaders Program.
Pinyon Jay Project
Independent science project engaging volunteers in monitoring and conserving pinyon jay populations and their habitat
Protect the Grand Canyon
Works to protect the Grand Canyon’s clean air, scenic vistas, and flowing waters from threats like uranium mining, dams, and unsustainable developments.
Respect tribal sovereignty
Supports tribal leadership, stands with tribes, and amplifies Indigenous voices on environmental and social justice issues.
Restore Habitats
On-the-ground habitat restoration efforts with volunteers to protect native species by restoring springs, planting native grasses, and mitigating grazing impacts
Restore habitats
Restores healthy habitats for native species through volunteer efforts, including pulling weeds, restoring springs, and building fences.
Rising Leaders Program
Youth leadership initiative for young people ages 15–30 to develop skills in environmental advocacy and connect with regional changemakers
Stand up for national monuments
Advocates for better protections of national cultural landscapes and defends national monuments from threats.
Support Native communities
Partners with Native communities, following their lead to support their priorities, build equitable economies, protect sacred landscapes, and reclaim authority over ancestral lands.
Sustain the Colorado River
Advocates for smarter water policy to sustain the Colorado River's flows through the Grand Canyon.
Volunteer Conservation Trips
Field-based volunteer projects including spring restoration, fence repair, weed removal, and data collection across the Colorado Plateau, typically held April–October
Volunteer Program
Organizes volunteer trips from April to October for individuals to participate in conservation activities such as surveying springs, planting native grasses, documenting grazing impacts, pulling weeds, and repairing fences.
activities · 9 groups
what they do
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Land & Water Conservation Advocacy 4 activities
- Advocacy for Public Lands and Water ProtectionAdvocates for the protection of public lands, national monuments, and sustainable water policies in the Colorado Plateau region, including the Grand Canyon. This includes organizing public comment submissions, defending national monument designations against legal challenges, and advocating for improved water policy in the Colorado River.
- Advocacy for national monument protection and expansionSuccessfully advocated for the designation and legal defense of the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument, protecting approximately 1 million acres of ancestral lands. Includes ongoing support for tribal coalitions and federal court defense against legal challenges.
- Protection of rivers and opposition to dam developmentSuccessfully advocated against the construction of a hydropower dam on Big Canyon, protecting the Little Colorado River and surrounding ecosystems from industrial development.
- Public Lands Protection AdvocacyOrganizes public engagement through petition signing and public comment submissions to support the protection of public lands, and has successfully advocated against hydropower dam permits.
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Riparian & Habitat Restoration 3 activities
- Habitat Restoration and Conservation FieldworkConducts on-the-ground habitat restoration and conservation work, including invasive weed removal, spring restoration, fence repair, native grass planting, and documentation of grazing impacts. This work often involves volunteer participation.
- Habitat and land restoration in the Grand Canyon regionConducts on-the-ground conservation work including invasive weed removal, spring restoration, fence repair, and native grass planting, often with volunteer participation. Projects are carried out annually and include documentation of grazing impacts and habitat conditions.
- On-the-Ground Habitat Restoration and ConservationConducts hands-on conservation work including weed removal, spring restoration, fence repair, and native grass planting, often with volunteer participation, to restore habitats and document grazing impacts in the Grand Canyon region.
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Visitor Education & Trail Support Services 3 activities
- Hiking and Trip Planning ResourcesProvides resources for hiking and trip planning within the Colorado Plateau region.
- Hiking and Trip Planning ResourcesProvides resources for hiking and trip planning within the Colorado Plateau region.
- Hiking and trip planning resource provisionProvides hiking and trip planning resources for the Colorado Plateau region to support public access and responsible recreation.
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Wildfire Recovery & Resilience Planning 3 activities
- Wildfire Recovery SupportResponded to wildfires in the Grand Canyon region, supporting recovery and rebuilding efforts on the North Rim.
- Wildfire Response and Recovery SupportResponds to wildfires in the Grand Canyon region, providing support for recovery and rebuilding efforts, such as those on the North Rim after the 2025 fires.
- Wildfire response and recovery in the Grand Canyon regionResponded to the 2025 wildfires that burned over 200,000 acres on the North Rim, supporting recovery and rebuilding efforts. Includes publishing detailed maps of burn perimeters and severity for the Dragon Bravo and White Sage fires.
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Spring Ecosystem Inventory & Assessment 1 activity
- Field research and data documentation on natural resourcesConducts fieldwork to document springs, grazing impacts, and wildfire history in the Grand Canyon region. Includes publishing maps and data on burn areas, water access on the Navajo Nation, and ecological features of the Colorado Plateau.
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Opposition to Industrial Resource Extraction 1 activity
- Uranium Mine Regulation and OversightContacts state regulators to obtain information on the permitting status of proposed uranium mines and reports on water extraction practices at existing mines.
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Volunteer-Based Habitat Monitoring & Stewardship 1 activity
- Volunteer Engagement and Capacity BuildingOrganizes volunteer trips and opportunities for individuals to participate in fieldwork related to land protection, stewardship, and conservation efforts.
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Youth & Emerging Professional Conservation Corps 1 activity
- Volunteer coordination for land stewardshipOrganizes volunteer trips and field projects focused on conservation, including data collection, weed removal, and restoration work, engaging over 200 volunteers who contributed more than 2,250 hours of service.
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Uncategorized 8 activities
- Advocacy for National Monument ProtectionAdvocates for the designation and defense of national monuments, successfully defending Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument against legal challenges and efforts to weaken its protections, and advocating for its initial designation.
- Environmental Research and MappingConducts research and publishes maps and analyses on topics such as historic wildfires, burn severity, uranium mine eligibility, and water access on the Navajo Nation, as well as publishing a regional magazine.
- Environmental Research and MappingConducts research and publishes maps and analyses related to environmental issues in the Colorado Plateau, such as uranium mining eligibility, wildfire history and severity, and water access on the Navajo Nation. This also includes publishing the Colorado Plateau Advocate magazine.
- Public lands advocacy and petition campaignsOrganizes public engagement efforts including petition drives and comment submissions to protect public lands. Contributes to broader conservation outcomes such as noise pollution reduction and forest restoration.
- Publication and dissemination of scientific and advocacy informationPublishes research findings and educational materials, including the Colorado Plateau Advocate magazine and illustrated ecological maps, to inform the public and support land protection efforts.
- Uranium mining oversight and regulatory engagementConducts research on proposed uranium mines within protected areas and engages state regulators to obtain permitting information, such as for the EZ Complex uranium mine. Documents environmental risks and eligibility for exemptions.
- Water Policy and Resource AdvocacyAdvocates for improved water policy to maintain sustainable flows in the Colorado River, documents excessive water extraction at uranium mines, and submits formal comments on environmental impact statements related to water management.
- Water policy advocacy and monitoringAdvocates for sustainable water flows in the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon and monitors excessive water extraction, such as at the Pinyon Plain uranium mine where over 7.8 million gallons were pumped in 2024. Submits formal comments on federal water management plans.
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financials · form 990 · fy2022
revenue
Total revenue$13.17M
Contributions & grants$12.47M95%
Program service revenue$79K1%
Investment income$609K5%
Other revenue$4K
expenses
Total expenses$5.94M
Program expenses74%
Admin / overhead13%
Fundraising14%
Salaries & benefits$4.11M
Grants paid out$18K
Largest expense lineCompensation
balance sheet
Total assets$37.67M
Cash$4.48M
Investments$24.97M
Liabilities$452K
Net assets$37.22M
Liquid reserves59.5 mo
3 years on record · 2020–2022 · YoY revenue +32.8%
leadership · form 990 part vii · fy2022
who runs it
paid leadership · 7
| Name | Title | Hours/wk | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| ETHAN AUMACK | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | 40 | $269K |
| ELIZABETH ELLIS | DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT | 40 | $129K |
| MICHAEL TOLL | STAFF ATTORNEY | 40 | $121K |
| AARON PAUL | STAFF ATTORNEY | 40 | $119K |
| DARCY ALLEN | DIRECTOR OF ADMINISTRATION | 40 | $119K |
| TRAVIS BRUNER | CONSERVATION DIRECTOR | 40 | $114K |
| TOM SZYMANOSKI | FINANCE DIRECTOR | 40 | $105K |
board members · 18
- BILL GRABE — DIRECTOR
- CHARLES WILKINSON — DIRECTOR (UNTIL 10/2022)
- DAVID BONDERMAN — DIRECTOR
- DAVID TEDESCO — DIRECTOR
- HANSJOERG WYSS — DIRECTOR
- HOLLY HOLTZ — SECRETARY/TREASURER
- JENNIFER SPEERS — DIRECTOR
- JIM ENOTE — CHAIR
- JOHN ECHOHAWK — DIRECTOR
- JOHN LESHY — DIRECTOR
- KARLETTA CHIEF — DIRECTOR
- LIBBY WASHBURN — DIRECTOR (FROM 10/2022)
- MARK UDALL — DIRECTOR
- PAM EATON — VICE CHAIR
- PAM HAIT — DIRECTOR
- PATRICK VON BARGEN — DIRECTOR
- PETE MCBRIDE — DIRECTOR
- REBECCA TSOSIE — DIRECTOR
relationships · 30
who they work with
- Bureau of Reclamation Government — Submitted formal comments on the Bureau’s draft environmental impact statement for Lake Powell and Lake Mead operations.
- Colorado River Indian Tribes Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- Energy Fuels Resources Partner — Monitored and referenced as the owner and operator of Pinyon Plain Mine and proponent of the EZ Complex uranium mining project.
- Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Government — Partnered with FERC through advocacy and public comment to influence the denial of the Big Canyon Dam permit.
- Grand Canyon Tribal Leaders’ Coalition Partner — Collaborates with the Grand Canyon Trust to defend the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument and protect ancestral lands.
- Grand Canyon tribes Partner — Collaborates with Grand Canyon tribes in advocacy and monument protection efforts
- Grand Canyon tribes Partner — Collaborates with Grand Canyon tribes in advocacy efforts, including legal defense of national monument designations.
- Grand Canyon tribes Partner — Collaborates with Grand Canyon tribes in legal and advocacy efforts to protect ancestral lands and national monuments.
- Grand Canyon tribes Partner — Collaborates with Grand Canyon tribes in legal and conservation efforts, including the defense of Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument.
- Havasupai Tribe Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- Hopi Tribe Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- Hopi Tribe Partner — Worked alongside the Hopi Tribe to oppose the Big Canyon Dam and support broader tribal consultation on ancestral lands.
- Hualapai Tribe Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- Hualapai Tribe Partner — Partnered with the Hualapai Tribe in efforts to block the Big Canyon Dam and protect culturally significant areas.
- Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- Las Vegas Tribe of Paiutes Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- Moapa Band of Paiute Indians Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- National Park Service Partner — Collaborates with the National Park Service on fisheries research and data collection in the Little Colorado River.
- Native communities Partner — Collaborates with and takes direction from Native communities in conservation work across the Colorado Plateau.
- Navajo Nation Partner — Collaborated with the Navajo Nation in opposing the Big Canyon Dam proposal and advocating for tribal sovereignty in federal permitting decisions.
- Navajo Nation Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- Save the Confluence Partner — Collaborated with the Native-led grassroots group Save the Confluence to oppose hydropower development near the confluence of the Colorado and Little Colorado Rivers.
- Shivwits Band of Paiutes Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- Tó Nizhóní Ání Partner — Partnered with the grassroots organization Tó Nizhóní Ání (“Sacred Water Speaks”) in opposition to the Big Canyon Dam project.
- Yavapai-Apache Nation Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- Zuni Tribe Partner — Member of the Grand Canyon Tribal Coalition that petitioned for the Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni National Monument designation.
- federal agencies Government — Works with federal agencies on conservation and environmental protection efforts.
- scientists Partner — Collaborates with scientists on conservation initiatives and research.