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PATAGONIA AREA RESOURCE ALLIANCE

PATAGONIA, AZ · EIN 454416414 · Form 990EZ · FY2022 · NTEE C60 · Environment · Small ($100K-$1M) · www.patagoniaalliance.org
revenue
$190K
expenses
$220K
net assets
$46K
employees
mission · from form 990

EDUCATIONAL AND CITIZEN WATCHDOGS

profile · synthesized from sources

Patagonia Area Resource Alliance (PARA) is a community-based nonprofit formed in 2011 to protect the natural resources and quality of life in the Patagonia, Arizona region. The organization focuses on educating the public about the environmental and socioeconomic risks of hardrock mining, particularly its impacts on water, air, wildlife, and local economies. PARA advocates for sustainable alternatives and works to preserve the ecological and cultural integrity of the Patagonia Mountains and surrounding watersheds.

named programs · 3 · from sources

what they call their work

Community Advocacy and Engagement
Educates and mobilizes the local community around mining risks, sustainable economies, and the protection of natural and cultural resources in the Patagonia area.
Hermosa Mine Impact Assessment
Produces and promotes research on the proposed Hermosa Mine, highlighting threats to water quantity and quality, acid mine drainage, and long-term contamination risks.
Mining Impacts Research and Education
Compiles and disseminates scientific and governmental reports on the environmental impacts of hardrock mining, with a focus on water pollution, toxic releases, and air quality in the Patagonia region.
activities · 6 groups

what they do

  • Volunteer-Based Habitat Monitoring & Stewardship 5 activities
    • Conservation of Endangered and Candidate Species
      The organization provides information and advocacy for endangered and threatened species with critical habitat in the Patagonia area and conducts proactive conservation outreach and habitat preservation for candidate species identified by the USFWS.
    • Volunteer Engagement for Conservation
      The organization seeks volunteers to support efforts in protecting the biodiverse Patagonia region through activities such as event planning, research, rally attendance, and commentary writing.
    • Volunteer Engagement for Conservation
      Engages volunteers to support efforts in protecting the biodiverse Patagonia region through activities such as event planning, research, rally attendance, and commentary writing.
    • Volunteer and community engagement coordination
      Recruits and organizes volunteers to support conservation efforts through event planning, research assistance, rally participation, commentary writing, and strengthening local conservation networks.
    • Volunteer engagement and capacity building
      Recruits and organizes volunteers to support conservation efforts through event planning, research, rally participation, and commentary writing, strengthening organizational and community capacity.
  • Opposition to Industrial Resource Extraction 4 activities
    • Influencing Mining-Related Decisions
      The organization actively influences decisions related to mining, including defeating a Forest Service permit for exploratory drilling, influencing the design of a water treatment plant, and contributing to the withdrawal of a land purchase request by a mining company.
    • Opposing the Hermosa Mine Project
      The organization actively opposes the Hermosa Mine, a large-scale underground mining project in the Patagonia Mountains targeting lead, zinc, silver, and manganese, through various advocacy efforts.
    • Opposing the Hermosa Mine Project
      Actively opposes the Hermosa Mine, a large-scale underground mining project in the Patagonia Mountains, through various advocacy efforts including legal challenges and public engagement.
    • Opposition to the Hermosa Mine project
      Leads sustained advocacy efforts against the Hermosa Mine, a large-scale underground mining project in the Patagonia Mountains targeting lead, zinc, silver, and manganese, through legal action, public campaigns, and regulatory challenges.
  • Water Sector Professional Development & Advocacy 4 activities
    • Water Is Life Campaign
      Runs the Water Is Life Campaign launched in 2025 to strengthen groundwater protections, reform mining laws, and defend communities reliant on clean water through advocacy and legal engagement.
    • Water Is Life Campaign
      Operates the "Water Is Life Campaign" to advocate for stronger groundwater protections, reform mining laws, and defend communities reliant on clean water.
    • Water Is Life Campaign
      The organization launched the Water Is Life Campaign to strengthen groundwater protections, reform mining laws, and defend communities dependent on clean water.
    • Water Is Life Campaign
      Runs the Water Is Life Campaign launched in 2025 to strengthen groundwater protections, reform mining laws, and defend communities reliant on clean water through advocacy, legal action, and public engagement.
  • Legislative Bill Tracking & Civic Education 2 activities
    • Public Advocacy for Environmental Legislation
      Provides guidance and information to the public on how to electronically support or oppose legislative bills, ensuring their stances are transmitted to legislators and officially recorded.
    • Public advocacy mobilization
      Provides tools and guidance for the public to electronically support or oppose legislation, ensuring community voices are transmitted to legislators and officially recorded.
  • Indigenous Seed Sovereignty & Rematriation 1 activity
    • Strengthening Local Conservation Networks
      Works to strengthen local conservation networks and build community support for responsible land stewardship.
  • Uncategorized 9 activities
    • Challenging Environmental Permits
      The organization files appeals and lawsuits against state agencies, such as the AZ Department of Environmental Quality and the Forest Service, regarding environmental permits for water discharge, surface water disturbances, air quality, and exploratory drilling.
    • Federal Environmental Oversight Activation
      The organization successfully activated the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to oversee the AZ Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) regarding Clean Water Act Regulations, with EPA's oversight continuing.
    • Legal advocacy and regulatory appeals
      Files formal appeals and lawsuits to challenge permits and regulatory decisions, including a 2021 Aquifer Protection Permit, a 2023 AZPDES permit, a 2024 air quality permit, and federal drilling permits, while securing ongoing EPA oversight of ADEQ under the Clean Water Act.
    • Legal and regulatory advocacy on mining and water permits
      Files appeals and lawsuits to challenge permits related to mining and water pollution, including AZPDES and Aquifer Protection Permits, and has activated ongoing EPA oversight of ADEQ’s enforcement of Clean Water Act regulations.
    • Public Advocacy for Legislation
      The organization provides information and guidance to the public on how to electronically support or oppose bills, ensuring their stances are transmitted to legislators and recorded.
    • Research on Mining Regulations
      Publishes research, such as "A Summary Comparison of Applicable Federal Laws vs. State Laws for Large Scale Metal Mining Facilities in Arizona," to highlight gaps in environmental regulations for mining on private lands in Arizona.
    • Research on Mining Regulations
      The organization publishes research, such as "A Summary Comparison of Applicable Federal Laws vs. State Laws for Large Scale Metal Mining Facilities in Arizona," to highlight limitations in environmental regulations for mining on private lands in Arizona.
    • Research on mining regulations
      Conducts and publishes legal-comparative research, such as the analysis of federal versus state regulations for large-scale metal mining in Arizona, to inform advocacy and highlight gaps in environmental protections on private lands.
    • Research on mining regulations in Arizona
      Conducts and publishes legal-comparative research, such as the analysis of federal versus state regulations for large-scale metal mining on private lands in Arizona, to inform advocacy and policy reform.
financials · form 990EZ · fy2022
revenue
Total revenue$190K
Contributions & grants$190K100%
Program service revenue
Investment income
Other revenue
expenses
Total expenses$220K
Program expenses
Admin / overhead
Fundraising
Salaries & benefits
Grants paid out
balance sheet
Total assets$46K
Cash
Investments
Liabilities
Net assets$46K
3 years on record · 2020–2022 · YoY revenue +130.3%
leadership · form 990 part vii · fy2022

who runs it

paid leadership · 1
NameTitleHours/wkCompensation
Carolyn Shafer Board President Mission Coordinator 40 $23K
board members · 3
  • Laurie Castillo — Board member
  • Robert Proctor — Board member
  • Vincent Pinto — Board member
relationships · 16

who they work with

  • AZ Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) Government — Filed appeals against ADEQ's issuance of Aquifer Protection Permits, Arizona Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits, and air quality permits.
  • Arizona Department of Environmental Quality Partner — Source of reports on Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) investigations for local creeks.
  • Barksdale Partner — Filed a federal lawsuit against the Forest Service for issuing exploratory drilling permits to Barksdale.
  • Borderlands Nursery Partner — A board member volunteers for this organization.
  • EARTHWORKS Partner — Source of reports on the 1872 Mining Law and water pollution from mining.
  • Friends of Sonoita Creek Partner — A board member volunteers for this organization.
  • PARA Partner — Organization launching and leading the Water Is Life Campaign
  • Save the Scenic Santa Ritas Partner — The Executive Director previously led advocacy and community engagement at this organization.
  • South32 Partner — Australian company proposing the Hermosa Mine, which the organization is actively opposing.
  • South32 Partner — Opposed the mining company's activities, including its Small Tracts Act request and exploratory drilling permits.
  • Southwest Colorado Canyons Alliance Partner — A board member currently serves as Executive Director of this organization.
  • Tetra Tech Partner — Source of a report on the Hydraulic Adit Plug Closure at World's Fair Mine.
  • Town of Patagonia Flood and Flow Committee Partner — A board member is also a member of this committee.
  • USFS Coronado National Forest Partner — Source of a report on the Hydraulic Adit Plug Closure at World's Fair Mine.
  • USFWS Government — Relies on species status definitions and conservation frameworks from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • Wildcat Silver Partner — Opposed the company's intention to return mining activity to the Patagonia Mountains.