named programs · 3 · from sources
what they call their work
Community Advocacy and Engagement
Educates and mobilizes the local community around mining risks, sustainable economies, and the protection of natural and cultural resources in the Patagonia area.
Hermosa Mine Impact Assessment
Produces and promotes research on the proposed Hermosa Mine, highlighting threats to water quantity and quality, acid mine drainage, and long-term contamination risks.
Mining Impacts Research and Education
Compiles and disseminates scientific and governmental reports on the environmental impacts of hardrock mining, with a focus on water pollution, toxic releases, and air quality in the Patagonia region.
activities · 6 groups
what they do
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Volunteer-Based Habitat Monitoring & Stewardship 5 activities
- Conservation of Endangered and Candidate SpeciesThe organization provides information and advocacy for endangered and threatened species with critical habitat in the Patagonia area and conducts proactive conservation outreach and habitat preservation for candidate species identified by the USFWS.
- Volunteer Engagement for ConservationThe organization seeks volunteers to support efforts in protecting the biodiverse Patagonia region through activities such as event planning, research, rally attendance, and commentary writing.
- Volunteer Engagement for ConservationEngages volunteers to support efforts in protecting the biodiverse Patagonia region through activities such as event planning, research, rally attendance, and commentary writing.
- Volunteer and community engagement coordinationRecruits and organizes volunteers to support conservation efforts through event planning, research assistance, rally participation, commentary writing, and strengthening local conservation networks.
- Volunteer engagement and capacity buildingRecruits and organizes volunteers to support conservation efforts through event planning, research, rally participation, and commentary writing, strengthening organizational and community capacity.
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Opposition to Industrial Resource Extraction 4 activities
- Influencing Mining-Related DecisionsThe organization actively influences decisions related to mining, including defeating a Forest Service permit for exploratory drilling, influencing the design of a water treatment plant, and contributing to the withdrawal of a land purchase request by a mining company.
- Opposing the Hermosa Mine ProjectThe organization actively opposes the Hermosa Mine, a large-scale underground mining project in the Patagonia Mountains targeting lead, zinc, silver, and manganese, through various advocacy efforts.
- Opposing the Hermosa Mine ProjectActively opposes the Hermosa Mine, a large-scale underground mining project in the Patagonia Mountains, through various advocacy efforts including legal challenges and public engagement.
- Opposition to the Hermosa Mine projectLeads sustained advocacy efforts against the Hermosa Mine, a large-scale underground mining project in the Patagonia Mountains targeting lead, zinc, silver, and manganese, through legal action, public campaigns, and regulatory challenges.
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Water Sector Professional Development & Advocacy 4 activities
- Water Is Life CampaignRuns the Water Is Life Campaign launched in 2025 to strengthen groundwater protections, reform mining laws, and defend communities reliant on clean water through advocacy and legal engagement.
- Water Is Life CampaignOperates the "Water Is Life Campaign" to advocate for stronger groundwater protections, reform mining laws, and defend communities reliant on clean water.
- Water Is Life CampaignThe organization launched the Water Is Life Campaign to strengthen groundwater protections, reform mining laws, and defend communities dependent on clean water.
- Water Is Life CampaignRuns the Water Is Life Campaign launched in 2025 to strengthen groundwater protections, reform mining laws, and defend communities reliant on clean water through advocacy, legal action, and public engagement.
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Legislative Bill Tracking & Civic Education 2 activities
- Public Advocacy for Environmental LegislationProvides guidance and information to the public on how to electronically support or oppose legislative bills, ensuring their stances are transmitted to legislators and officially recorded.
- Public advocacy mobilizationProvides tools and guidance for the public to electronically support or oppose legislation, ensuring community voices are transmitted to legislators and officially recorded.
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Indigenous Seed Sovereignty & Rematriation 1 activity
- Strengthening Local Conservation NetworksWorks to strengthen local conservation networks and build community support for responsible land stewardship.
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Uncategorized 9 activities
- Challenging Environmental PermitsThe organization files appeals and lawsuits against state agencies, such as the AZ Department of Environmental Quality and the Forest Service, regarding environmental permits for water discharge, surface water disturbances, air quality, and exploratory drilling.
- Federal Environmental Oversight ActivationThe organization successfully activated the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to oversee the AZ Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) regarding Clean Water Act Regulations, with EPA's oversight continuing.
- Legal advocacy and regulatory appealsFiles formal appeals and lawsuits to challenge permits and regulatory decisions, including a 2021 Aquifer Protection Permit, a 2023 AZPDES permit, a 2024 air quality permit, and federal drilling permits, while securing ongoing EPA oversight of ADEQ under the Clean Water Act.
- Legal and regulatory advocacy on mining and water permitsFiles appeals and lawsuits to challenge permits related to mining and water pollution, including AZPDES and Aquifer Protection Permits, and has activated ongoing EPA oversight of ADEQ’s enforcement of Clean Water Act regulations.
- Public Advocacy for LegislationThe organization provides information and guidance to the public on how to electronically support or oppose bills, ensuring their stances are transmitted to legislators and recorded.
- Research on Mining RegulationsPublishes research, such as "A Summary Comparison of Applicable Federal Laws vs. State Laws for Large Scale Metal Mining Facilities in Arizona," to highlight gaps in environmental regulations for mining on private lands in Arizona.
- Research on Mining RegulationsThe organization publishes research, such as "A Summary Comparison of Applicable Federal Laws vs. State Laws for Large Scale Metal Mining Facilities in Arizona," to highlight limitations in environmental regulations for mining on private lands in Arizona.
- Research on mining regulationsConducts and publishes legal-comparative research, such as the analysis of federal versus state regulations for large-scale metal mining in Arizona, to inform advocacy and highlight gaps in environmental protections on private lands.
- Research on mining regulations in ArizonaConducts and publishes legal-comparative research, such as the analysis of federal versus state regulations for large-scale metal mining on private lands in Arizona, to inform advocacy and policy reform.
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financials · form 990EZ · fy2022
revenue
Total revenue$190K
Contributions & grants$190K100%
Program service revenue——
Investment income——
Other revenue—
expenses
Total expenses$220K
Program expenses—
Admin / overhead—
Fundraising—
Salaries & benefits—
Grants paid out—
balance sheet
Total assets$46K
Cash—
Investments—
Liabilities—
Net assets$46K
3 years on record · 2020–2022 · YoY revenue +130.3%
leadership · form 990 part vii · fy2022
who runs it
paid leadership · 1
| Name | Title | Hours/wk | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carolyn Shafer | Board President Mission Coordinator | 40 | $23K |
board members · 3
- Laurie Castillo — Board member
- Robert Proctor — Board member
- Vincent Pinto — Board member
relationships · 16
who they work with
- AZ Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) Government — Filed appeals against ADEQ's issuance of Aquifer Protection Permits, Arizona Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits, and air quality permits.
- Arizona Department of Environmental Quality Partner — Source of reports on Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) investigations for local creeks.
- Barksdale Partner — Filed a federal lawsuit against the Forest Service for issuing exploratory drilling permits to Barksdale.
- Borderlands Nursery Partner — A board member volunteers for this organization.
- EARTHWORKS Partner — Source of reports on the 1872 Mining Law and water pollution from mining.
- Friends of Sonoita Creek Partner — A board member volunteers for this organization.
- PARA Partner — Organization launching and leading the Water Is Life Campaign
- Save the Scenic Santa Ritas Partner — The Executive Director previously led advocacy and community engagement at this organization.
- South32 Partner — Australian company proposing the Hermosa Mine, which the organization is actively opposing.
- South32 Partner — Opposed the mining company's activities, including its Small Tracts Act request and exploratory drilling permits.
- Southwest Colorado Canyons Alliance Partner — A board member currently serves as Executive Director of this organization.
- Tetra Tech Partner — Source of a report on the Hydraulic Adit Plug Closure at World's Fair Mine.
- Town of Patagonia Flood and Flow Committee Partner — A board member is also a member of this committee.
- USFS Coronado National Forest Partner — Source of a report on the Hydraulic Adit Plug Closure at World's Fair Mine.
- USFWS Government — Relies on species status definitions and conservation frameworks from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
- Wildcat Silver Partner — Opposed the company's intention to return mining activity to the Patagonia Mountains.