↑ parent cluster · ·
research dossier →

Many Mouths One Stomach

Tucson, AZ · EIN 342039132 · Form 990EZ · FY2021 · NTEE A20 · Arts, Culture & Humanities · Micro (<$100K) · manymouths.org
revenue
$71K
expenses
$96K
net assets
$-35K
employees
filing since
2020
mission · from form 990

Promotion of the arts

profile · synthesized from sources

Many Mouths One Stomach (MMOS) is a Tucson-based nonprofit that organizes the All Souls Procession, a large community-driven event honoring the dead through art, ritual, and public participation. The organization supports free, open workshops where people of all backgrounds create masks, puppets, floats, and lanterns, fostering creative expression, intergenerational connection, and community cohesion. MMOS emphasizes collaborative culture-building and has become a significant cultural and economic force in southern Arizona.

named programs · 2 · from sources

what they call their work

All Souls Procession
Annual public event in Tucson featuring a large procession of participants with handmade art, culminating in a ceremonial fire; open to all and rooted in cross-cultural remembrance traditions
All Souls Procession Workshops
Free community workshops offering hands-on opportunities to create ritual art such as masks, lanterns, floats, and puppets for participation in the All Souls Procession
activities · 9

what they do

direct service · 8
  • Broadcasting All Souls Procession Events Digitally All Souls Procession Community Art Programs
    The organization provides live stream broadcasts and digital public access to the Finale ceremony of the All Souls Procession, ensuring wider community engagement and participation.
  • Expands public access through digital engagement and remote participation All Souls Procession Community Art Programs
    Enhances community access to the All Souls Procession through digital means, including live streaming the finale ceremony, accepting digital submissions for the Ancestors Project, and offering remote participation via Zoom-based workshops. Digital prayers and mementos are also collected and incorporated into the event.
  • Facilitating Community Remembrance through the Urn and Ancestors Project All Souls Procession Community Art Programs
    Many Mouths One Stomach facilitates community remembrance by accepting digital and mailed prayers and mementos for inclusion in the Urn, with physical collection stations during the All Souls season. They also expand digital submission capacity for the Ancestors Project, displaying submitted images during live streams and on their website.
  • Organizes the annual All Souls Procession Weekend Mariachi & Folklorico Festivals
    Produces and hosts the annual All Souls Procession Weekend, a multi-day, free, non-motorized community event in Tucson that honors the living and the dead, including a main processional and finale ceremony. Events have been organized annually, including the 32nd, 33rd, and 34th editions in recent years.
  • Organizing the Annual All Souls Procession Weekend
    Many Mouths One Stomach organizes and hosts the multi-day All Souls Procession Weekend in Tucson, a free, non-motorized parade and series of events designed to honor the living and the dead, deepen community connection, and remember lost loved ones. This includes the main processional and a finale ceremony.
  • Producing Participatory Artistic and Educational Work All Souls Procession Community Art Programs
    Many Mouths One Stomach produces and hosts various gatherings and activities that involve participatory and meaningful artistic and educational work within the community, including creating specific dances for the All Souls Procession.
  • Provides free community art workshops and creative programming All Souls Procession Community Art Programs
    Organizes and delivers free community workshops as part of the All Souls Procession programming, including lantern-making, big-head puppet creation, and other participatory artistic activities. These workshops engage the public in creative expression and event participation, historically in person and more recently adapted to digital formats.
  • Providing Community Workshops for the All Souls Procession All Souls Procession Community Art Programs
    The organization offers free community workshops, including lantern-making and big-head puppet creation, to engage the public and share creative inspiration in preparation for the All Souls Procession. These workshops have also been adapted to digital formats for remote participation.
capacity building · 1
  • Hosts and supports Odaiko Sonora’s community drumming and performance program Original Taiko Performance Creation
    Odaiko Sonora is an integral performing group in the All Souls Procession, contributing original dance and drumming performances since 2005. The group has engaged in capacity-building activities such as drum construction, repertoire development, and hosting workshops to recruit and train members, including its first workshop led by Esther Vandecar.
strategies · 12

how they think

Theories of action extracted from this org's own source material. Click any approach shared with other orgs to see the full field.

  • Adaptive Continuity of Ceremonial Engagement digital_adaptation_of_ceremonial_events unique to this org
    Maintains community connection and ceremonial integrity by adapting in-person events to digital formats during disruptions, ensuring ongoing participation and cultural continuity.
  • Art for Public Space Reclamation and Transformation public_space_reclamation unique to this org
    Many Mouths One Stomach uses art to transform neglected public spaces into sacred, meaningful environments, thereby reclaiming and re-envisioning these areas for community benefit and expression.
  • Art-Based Community Grief Processing and Healing art_for_grief_processing unique to this org
    Facilitates workshops and creative events that support communal mourning, healing, and emotional resilience, particularly through programs tied to the All Souls Procession.
  • Collective Model of Community-Centered Creation collective_model unique to this org
    Brings together artists, teachers, activists, and creatives in a collaborative structure to co-create participatory, community-based programming that centers collective input and shared ownership.
  • Collective and Collaborative Co-Creation collaborative_co_creation unique to this org
    Many Mouths One Stomach utilizes a collective model involving artists, teachers, activists, and creatives to produce participatory, community-based work. This approach emphasizes collaborative, needs-based co-creation, using an "and" solution to align with partners and inclusively share resources, fostering cross-pollination of ideas and broad community participation.
  • Community Empowerment through Arts community_empowerment_through_arts unique to this org
    Many Mouths One Stomach empowers individuals and communities through creativity and collaboration, particularly through workshops associated with the All Souls Procession, fostering a sense of agency and collective strength.
  • Cultural Performance and Adaptation cultural_performance_and_adaptation unique to this org
    The organization integrates cultural performances, such as taiko drumming, to provide a communal heartbeat for events like the All Souls Procession. It consciously shapes its participation to evoke specific cultural feelings, like the Japanese ancestor festival Obon, by creating specific songs and dances, thereby enriching the cultural tapestry of its events.
  • Digital Adaptation for Ceremonial Continuity digital_adaptation unique to this org
    The organization adapted its public events to digital formats to maintain community engagement and ceremonial continuity, especially during periods of public health restrictions, ensuring the ongoing connection and participation of the community.
  • Integration of Ritual and Performance in Public Ceremony ritual_performance_integration unique to this org
    Combines devotional practices, ceremonial elements, and artistic performance to create meaningful, inclusive public events that honor cultural traditions and collective grief.
  • Participatory Art and Ritual Performance for Community Engagement participatory_art_and_ritual unique to this org
    The organization designs events that dissolve the boundary between audience and performer, enabling free expression and deeper participant engagement. It integrates devotion, ceremony, and entertainment by blending ritual and performance in its programming, particularly through an annual culminating event and large public processions to honor the deceased. This approach also uses art-based workshops for community grief processing and to build community involvement.
  • Participatory Art to Dissolve Performer-Audience Boundaries participatory_art unique to this org
    Designs artistic experiences that eliminate traditional performance hierarchies, enabling all participants to engage freely and express themselves as co-creators in ritual and ceremony.
  • Reclamation and Transformation of Public Spaces Through Art public_space_reclamation unique to this org
    Uses creative programming and community events to transform neglected public spaces into sacred, culturally significant environments that foster belonging and collective memory.
financials · form 990EZ · fy2021

the money

revenue
Total revenue$71K
Contributions & grants$71K100%
Program service revenue$780%
Investment income$00%
Other revenue
expenses
Total expenses$96K
Program expenses
Admin / overhead
Fundraising
Salaries & benefits
Grants paid out$6K
balance sheet
Total assets$4K
Cash
Investments
Liabilities
Net assets$-35K
2 years on record · 2020–2021 · YoY revenue +41.7%
leadership · form 990 part vii · fy2021

who runs it

paid leadership · 1
NameTitleHours/wkCompensation
Paul Weir President/Director 40 $2K
board members · 2
  • Melanie Cooley-Tomazik — Secretary/Director
  • Nadia Dinner — Treasurer/Director
relationships · 6

who they work with

  • All Souls Procession Partner — Organizes and manages the All Souls Procession event in collaboration with the community.
  • All Souls Procession Partner — Produces the All Souls Procession as a core event under its programming.
  • Ensphere Partner — Collaborated with Odaiko Sonora on a taiko/prog-rock fusion for the 2010 Urn-burning ceremony finale.
  • Fushicho Daiko Partner — Helped Odaiko Sonora get started by teaching them how to build drums and leading their first workshop.
  • Odaiko Sonora Partner — Taiko drum troupe that has been an integral part of the All Souls Procession since 2005.
  • Tucson Puppet Works Partner — Previously held the fort on the Procession workshop scene.