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AMERICAN FOUND FOR ADDICTION RESEARCH

CAREFREE, AZ · EIN 860946851 · Form 990 · FY2022 · NTEE H80 · Medical Research · Small ($100K-$1M) · www.addictionresearch.com
revenue
$366K
expenses
$322K
net assets
$661K
employees
1
program ratio
99%
mission · from form 990

TO FUND RESEARCH TO HELP THE MEDICAL COMMUNITY BETTER UNDERSTAND ADDICTION DISORDERS BOTH ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL LEVELS.

profile · synthesized from sources

The American Foundation for Addiction Research (AFAR) conducts and supports research into sexual addiction and other addictions. The organization aims to validate sexual addiction as a medical illness, develop diagnostic criteria and screening tools, and improve treatment outcomes. AFAR also offers an advanced recovery program for individuals seeking confidential support for sex and love addiction.

named programs · 11 · from sources

what they call their work

Co-occurring Drug and Sexual Addiction Research
Research examining the high prevalence (20-30%) of coexisting sexual addiction among drug and alcohol addicts undergoing residential treatment, emphasizing the need for integrated treatment approaches.
College Student Sexual Addiction Risk Research
Study showing that a significant percentage of male and female college students exhibit warning signs of sexual addiction, leading to the use of the PATHOS questionnaire as a screening tool for early identification and intervention.
Early Attachment and Family Wellness Research
Research demonstrating how early attachment disorders and family wellness contribute to the development of addictive behaviors and relationship preoccupation.
Exhibitionism & Voyeurism Research
In-depth study documenting patterns of behaviors and associated mental health issues among individuals with voyeurism and/or exhibitionism, highlighting the severity of underlying psychological problems for those displaying both behaviors.
Exposing the Complexity of Sexual Addiction Research
Research using complex statistics to uncover clusters of behavior characterizing twenty different types of sexual addiction, providing clinicians with detailed understanding and validating the Sexual Dependency Inventory test.
Help for Partners of Sex Addiction Research
Research that led to the development of an assessment tool specifically designed to address the challenges faced by partners of sexual addicts, helping therapists assess impact and facilitate healing.
Intimacy Dysfunction Research
Study assisting therapists in treating dysfunctional attachment and compulsive behaviors, finding that men tend to focus on isolated sexual behaviors while women tend to be compulsive about relationships.
Research on Including Sexual Addiction in the DSM
Research demonstrating that sexual addiction is a valid medical illness with defined diagnostic criteria, aiming to facilitate its inclusion in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) for insurance coverage.
S&M Addiction Research
Study documenting patterns of psychopathology in patients addicted to bondage and sadomasochism, underscoring the dangers of extreme and risky behaviors, especially for women, and the role of trauma and PTSD.
Sexual Addiction Genetic Research
Groundbreaking research into the genetics of sexual addiction, involving full-genome genetic analysis and psychological characterization of over 1,000 participants to identify genes linked to sexual addiction and its types.
Summit Group Advanced Recovery Program
A series of confidential retreats and biweekly Zoom check-ins for individuals with established recovery from sex and love addiction and/or their partners, focusing on 12-Step principles and skill development for daily living.
activities · 2 groups

what they do

  • Sexual Addiction Diagnostic Research 13 activities
    • Clinical Research on Specific Sexual Addiction Behaviors
      Conducted studies documenting psychopathology patterns in specific sexual addiction behaviors, including voyeurism and exhibitionism (noting higher severity when co-occurring and gender differences), and in bondage/sadomasochism (highlighting trauma, PTSD, and high-risk behaviors in addicted individuals).
    • Co-Occurring Addiction Prevalence Study
      Researched individuals in residential treatment for drug and alcohol addiction, finding that 20–30% also met diagnostic criteria for sexual addiction, highlighting the high rate of undiagnosed sexual addiction in substance abuse populations.
    • College Student Screening and Prevalence Study
      Conducted a study identifying that 21% of male and 7% of female college students show warning signs of sexual addiction, and developed the PATHOS screening tool for colleges to identify students needing evaluation and treatment.
    • Development of Diagnostic Criteria and Assessment Tools for Sexual Addiction
      Supports and conducts research, including a study of 4,100 cases, to develop and validate diagnostic criteria for sexual addiction, advocating for its inclusion in the DSM. This includes identifying twenty different types of sexual addiction to help clinicians with targeted treatments, validating the Sexual Dependency Inventory test, and developing an assessment tool for therapists to evaluate the impact of sexual addiction on partners.
    • Development of Diagnostic Tools and Criteria for Sexual Addiction
      Developed and validated diagnostic criteria for sexual addiction through research on 4,100 cases, contributed to efforts to include the condition in the DSM, and created assessment tools including the Sexual Dependency Inventory and a partner impact assessment for couples healing from sexual addiction.
    • Diagnostic Criteria and Typology Development for Sexual Addiction
      Conducted research on 4,100 cases to develop and validate diagnostic criteria for sexual addiction, advocated for inclusion in the DSM, and used statistical analysis to identify twenty distinct subtypes of sexual addiction, supporting clinical targeting of treatments and validation of the Sexual Dependency Inventory assessment tool.
    • Genetic Research on Sexual Addiction
      Conducts a research study with over 1,000 participants from the U.S. and Canada to investigate genes linked to sexual addiction, compare them to genes linked to alcoholism and drug addiction, identify specific gene clusters predisposing individuals to certain behaviors, and explore psychological disorders associated with different types of sexual addiction. This research is supported by awards such as the Fulbright – Canada – Palix Foundation award in Brain Science.
    • Genetic and Clinical Research on Sexual Addiction
      Conducts large-scale research studies on the genetics and clinical patterns of sexual addiction, including a study of over 1,000 participants across the U.S. and Canada comparing genetic markers of sexual addiction to those of alcohol and drug addiction, and identifying gene clusters and psychological disorders linked to specific subtypes.
    • Genetic and Neurobiological Research on Sexual Addiction
      Conducts funded research into the genetics of sexual addiction, including a study of over 1,000 participants across the U.S. and Canada to identify gene clusters linked to sexual addiction, compare them with those for alcohol and drug addiction, and explore associated psychological disorders; supported by Dr. Patrick Carnes’ Fulbright award and ongoing since 2012.
    • Partner Impact Assessment and Couples Healing Tools
      Developed and validated an assessment tool to help therapists evaluate the impact of sexual addiction on partners and support healing in couples affected by sexual addiction.
    • Prevalence and Psychopathology Research in Sexual Addiction
      Conducts studies to understand the prevalence of sexual addiction, such as finding that 21% of male and 7% of female college students exhibit warning signs, and develops screening tools like the PATHOS questionnaire. Researches the co-occurrence of sexual addiction with substance abuse, finding 20-30% of drug and alcohol addicts also meet criteria for sexual addiction. Documents patterns of psychopathology associated with specific sexual behaviors like voyeurism, exhibitionism, bondage, and sadomasochism, highlighting gender differences, trauma, and PTSD.
    • Research on Co-Occurring Addictions in Substance Use Treatment
      Studied individuals in residential treatment for drug and alcohol addiction, finding that 20–30% met diagnostic criteria for sexual addiction, highlighting high rates of undiagnosed sexual addiction in substance use populations.
    • Screening and Prevalence Studies in College Populations
      Conducted research identifying sexual addiction warning signs in college students, finding 21% of males and 7% of females exhibiting indicators, and developed the PATHOS screening tool for colleges to identify students needing evaluation and treatment.
  • 12-Step and Peer-Led Recovery Meetings 6 activities
    • Advanced Recovery Retreats
      Conducts quarterly 3-day advanced recovery retreats based on 12-Step Recovery principles developed by Dr. Patrick Carnes and led by specialized therapists; includes biweekly check-in meetings and scheduled retreats in June, September, and December 2025.
    • Advanced Recovery Retreats for Sex and Love Addiction
      Conducts quarterly 3-day advanced recovery retreats based on 12-Step Recovery principles, developed by Dr. Patrick Carnes and led by field therapists, with scheduled retreats in June, September, and December 2025, and includes biweekly check-in meetings as part of an ongoing retreat series.
    • Advanced Recovery Retreats for Sex and Love Addiction
      Conducts 3-day advanced recovery retreats focusing on 12-Step Recovery principles, developed by Dr. Patrick Carnes and led by therapists. These retreats are part of a series that includes quarterly weekend retreats and biweekly check-in meetings, with scheduled retreats in June, September, and December 2025.
    • Summit Group Peer Recovery Program
      Offers the Summit Group, a safe and confidential peer support program that provides education, advice, and community connection for individuals recovering from sex addiction.
    • Summit Group Peer Support Program
      Offers the Summit Group, a safe and confidential peer support program that provides education, advice, and connection for individuals recovering from sex addiction.
    • Summit Group for Sex Addiction Recovery
      Offers the Summit Group, a confidential peer support group providing education, advice, and a safe space for individuals recovering from sex addiction.
financials · form 990 · fy2022
revenue
Total revenue$366K
Contributions & grants$198K54%
Program service revenue$169K46%
Investment income$00%
Other revenue$0
expenses
Total expenses$322K
Program expenses99%
Admin / overhead1%
Fundraising0%
Salaries & benefits$2K
Grants paid out$0
Largest expense lineFacilities
balance sheet
Total assets$661K
Cash$206K
Investments$0
Liabilities$39
Net assets$661K
Liquid reserves7.7 mo
3 years on record · 2020–2022 · YoY revenue +105.2%
leadership · form 990 part vii · fy2022

who runs it

board members · 1
  • Leigh Kolodny-Kraft — Member
relationships · 4

who they work with

  • Dr. Patrick Carnes Partner — Developed the advanced recovery retreat program.
  • Fulbright Canada Partner — Partnering on groundbreaking research into the genetics of sexual addiction.
  • Palix Foundation Partner — Partnering on groundbreaking research into the genetics of sexual addiction.
  • University of Alberta Partner — Dr. Carnes will serve as Distinguished Visiting Chair at the university while conducting research.