irs program accomplishments · form 990 part iii · fy2022
what they reported doing
Program narrative the organization filed with the IRS. Ordered by program spending.
- #1 primary $4.01MLOWELL OBSERVATORY'S PUBLIC PROGRAMS OPERATED THROUGHOUT 2022 IN MUCH THE WAY THEY DID PRIOR TO THE PANDEMIC, THANKS TO SUCCESSFULLY FOLLOWING THE PHASED RE-OPENING OF PROGRAMS IN 2021. GENERAL ADMISSION OFFERINGS INCLUDED REGULARLY SCHEDULED DAYTIME GUIDED TOURS OF THE MARS HILL CAMPUS, AND NIGHTTIME DARK SKY TOURS. IN TANDEM, STAFF HOSTED OPEN HOUSES OF THE HISTORIC CLARK AND PLUTO TELESCOPES, AND PROVIDED SCHEDULED TALKS, INCLUDING ONES DESCRIBING THE HISTORY AND IMPORTANCE OF THE DISCOVERY OF PLUTO, CURRENT ASTRONOMICAL RESEARCH ON EXTRA-SOLAR PLANETS, THE LIFE CYCLE OF STARS AND OUTDOOR CONSTELLATION TALKS. SCHOOL GROUP FIELD TRIPS TO LOWELL WERE BUSY AND THE LOWELL OBSERVATORY CAMPS FOR KIDS PROGRAMS CONTINUED IN THE SUMMER AND SERVED MORE THAN 200 CHILDREN. SPECIAL TOURS AND PROGRAMS PROVIDED SMALL GROUP ACCESS TO THE 24INCH DYER TELESCOPE. WORKING IN COLLABORATION WITH THE MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT, THE OUTREACH TEAM CONTINUED TO PROVIDE ON-LINE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMING. REGULAR OFFERINGS INCLUDED "STAR STUFF" PODCASTS, "INTERACTIVE STARGAZING", AND "MARS HILL ALMANAC," AS WELL AS A MONTHLY SERIES CELEBRATING THE 10TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FIRST LIGHT OF THE 4.3-METER LOWELL DISCOVERY TELESCOPE. SPECIAL PROGRAMMING IN 2022 INCLUDED THE ANNUAL I HEART PLUTO FESTIVAL (IN HYBRID FORM), THE POPULAR MESSIER MARATHON, AND LIVESTREAMS HIGHLIGHTING LUNAR ECLIPSES, METEOR SHOWERS, AND NATIONAL ASTRONOMY DAY. THE NATIVE AMERICAN ASTRONOMY OUTREACH PROGRAM (NAAOP) TEAM CONDUCTED THEIR CLASSROOM VISITS THROUGHOUT THE SCHOOL YEAR AND HOSTED SUMMER AND WINTER CAMPS FOR STUDENTS. LOWELL EDUCATORS RETURNED TO THE FLAGSTAFF FAMILY FOOD CENTER (FFFC) TO LEAD SCIENCE ACTIVITIES FOR THE CHILDREN THAT FFFC SERVES. THESE VISITS OCCURRED EVERY OTHER WEEK FROM JANUARY THROUGH DECEMBER. THE OBSERVATORY ALSO PARTICIPATED IN SEVERAL LOCAL OUTREACH EVENTS, INCLUDING THE FLAGSTAFF STAR PARTY AND SCIENCE IN THE PARK. PRIVATE EVENTS AND FACILITY RENTALS WERE HOSTED AT LOWELL, AND THE EVENTS TEAM PULLED OFF SEVERAL SUCCESSFUL EVENTS BOTH ON AND OFF-CAMPUS. THE KEMPER AND ETHEL MARLEY FOUNDATION ASTRONOMY DISCOVERY CENTER (ADC) AT LOWELL OBSERVATORY WILL BE A PLACE OF CURIOSITY AND DISCOVERY FOR VISITORS WORLDWIDE. AFTER THREE YEARS OF CONSTRUCTION AND RAISING $53.6 MILLION DOLLARS FOR THE NEW BUILDING, LOWELL OBSERVATORY EXPECTS TO CELEBRATE A GRAND OPENING IN NOVEMBER 2024. THE THREE-STORY, 40,000-SQUARE-FOOT ADC WILL FEATURE A STATE-OF-THE-ART THEATER, EXHIBIT GALLERIES, AND A ROOFTOP AMPHITHEATER FOR EXPLORING FLAGSTAFF'S FAMOUSLY DARK SKIES. THE ENTIRETY OF THE BUILDING WAS FUNDED THROUGH THE SUPPORT OF DONORS AND STATE-FUNDED GRANTS A TESTAMENT TO THE INCREDIBLE AMOUNT OF SUPPORT FROM OUR COMMUNITIES AND A SHOW OF HOW MUCH SUCH A SCIENCE CENTER WAS NEEDED IN NORTHERN ARIZONA. IN PREPARATION FOR THE ADC, TEAMS ACROSS THE OBSERVATORY HAVE COME TOGETHER TO PLAN EVERYTHING FROM PROGRAMMING, EXHIBIT DESIGN, INTERPRETIVE SIGNAGE NEEDS, BRANDING, AND GUEST TRAFFIC FLOW. MARKETING VIDEOS WERE RELEASED, GIVING VIEWERS AN ANIMATED TOUR AS A LOOK INTO THE BUILDING AHEAD OF ITS OPENING. THIS HAS BEEN A TRULY COLLABORATIVE EFFORT TO ENSURE ALL DEPARTMENT VOICES ARE REPRESENTED.
named programs · 8 · from sources
what they call their work
Dark Sky Advocacy
Promotes awareness and protection of dark skies, particularly in Flagstaff, the first international dark sky city.
Discovery Programs
Educational programs designed for students and educators, including workshops, camps, and curriculum resources.
International Dark Sky Week Promotion
Public awareness campaign encouraging protection of dark skies, leveraging Flagstaff’s status as the first International Dark Sky City and promoting responsible lighting practices
Lowell Observatory Archives
Preserves and provides access to historical documents, photographs, and artifacts related to the observatory's history and astronomical discoveries.
Pluto Education and Outreach
Initiative promoting public education about Pluto, its discovery at Lowell Observatory, and ongoing planetary science through themed merchandise, books, and events
Public Programs & Tours
Offers guided tours, telescope viewing, exhibits, and educational presentations for the general public.
Research
Conducts scientific research in various fields of astronomy, including planetary science, stellar astronomy, and exoplanets.
Starry Skies Shop
Retail store offering astronomy-themed apparel, books, gifts, and Lowell Observatory memorabilia, including Pluto-themed items celebrating the Observatory's discovery of Pluto
activities · 9 clusters
what they do
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Public Observatory & Planetarium Programs 7 activities
- Host public speaker series and eventsOrganizes recurring public speaker series and one-off events on various astronomy topics, including dark sky science, space exploration, and the history of astronomy.
- Host public speaker series and special eventsOrganizes recurring public speaker series on various astronomy topics, including dark sky science, space exploration, and the search for Planet X, as well as movie screenings and member-only events.
- Offer specialized astronomy programs and coursesProvides private group stargazing sessions, excursions to the Lowell Discovery Telescope, and astrophotography courses. Also offers a "Home of Pluto" package for groups.
- Offer specialized astronomy programs and coursesProvides private group stargazing sessions, excursions to the Lowell Discovery Telescope, and astrophotography courses. Also offers specific "Home of Pluto" packages for groups.
- Offer specialized astronomy programs and coursesProvides private group stargazing sessions, excursions to the Lowell Discovery Telescope, and astrophotography courses. It also hosts recurring public speaker series on various astronomy topics.
- Provide Public Astronomy Education and AccessOffers public access to astronomy exhibits, historical tours, observatory telescopes, and discovery zones through general admission. This includes planetarium shows, speaker series, and stargazing opportunities using various telescopes, as well as open houses at historic buildings.
- Provide public astronomy education and experiencesOffers general admission access to exhibits, historical tours, telescopes, discovery zones, planetarium shows, and stargazing opportunities. This includes specific presentations, open houses at historic buildings, and solar viewing.
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Historic & Cultural Venue Rentals 4 activities
- Host Private Events and WeddingsHosts private events, including weddings, proposals, engagement dinners, and children's birthday parties, utilizing on-campus halls, meeting spaces, and historic venues like the Clark Telescope dome and the Mausoleum of Percival Lowell.
- Host private events and weddingsOffers its campus facilities, including halls, meeting spaces, the Clark Telescope dome, and the Mausoleum of Percival Lowell, for private events, weddings, proposals, engagement dinners, and children's birthday parties.
- Host private events and weddingsOffers its campus facilities, including halls, meeting spaces, and historic domes, for private events, weddings, proposals, engagement dinners, and children's birthday parties.
- Host private events and weddingsHosts private events, weddings, proposals, engagement dinners, and children's birthday parties in various on-campus halls, meeting spaces, and historic venues.
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Native American Astronomy Outreach 3 activities
- Conduct K-12 STEM education programsOperates the Native American Astronomy Outreach Program, Orbits Curiosity Camps, hands-on day camps, and provides educational field trips and in-home science challenge videos for students.
- Conduct Native American astronomy outreachOperates the Native American Astronomy Outreach Program to serve Native American communities and enhance STEM education in Native American classrooms.
- Operate Native American Astronomy Outreach ProgramOperates the Native American Astronomy Outreach Program, serving Native American communities for over twenty years to enhance STEM education in Native American classrooms.
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STEM-Focused Educational Field Trips 3 activities
- Deliver STEM education programs for youthOperates Orbits Curiosity Camps, hands-on day camps, and provides in-home science challenge videos for children. It also offers educational field trips for students.
- Offer STEM Education Programs for YouthProvides educational programs for children and students, including summer camps, hands-on day camps focused on STEM learning, in-home science challenge videos, and educational field trips with guided tours and tailored program segments.
- Provide STEM education for children and youthOperates Orbits Curiosity Camps, hands-on day camps, and provides in-home science challenge videos for children. Also offers educational field trips for students.
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Video Content Production & Archiving 3 activities
- Produce and share educational content onlineMaintains digital image galleries and produces educational video content, live streams, observing tips, and podcast episodes through its YouTube channel.
- Provide digital educational contentMaintains digital image galleries and produces educational video content, live streams, observing tips, and podcast episodes through its YouTube channel.
- Provide digital educational resourcesMaintains digital image galleries and produces educational video content, live streams, observing tips, and podcast episodes through its YouTube channel.
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Dark Sky Lighting Policy & Certification 2 activities
- Advocate for Dark Sky PreservationEncourages public participation in International Dark Sky Week to reduce light pollution and promotes dark sky science and stewardship.
- Advocate for dark sky preservationEncourages public participation in International Dark Sky Week to reduce light pollution.
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Exoplanet Detection and Characterization 2 activities
- Conduct Astronomical ResearchConducts research in various fields of astronomy, including the detection and characterization of near-Earth asteroids and exoplanets, studies of solar system bodies, stellar astrophysics, and galactic and extragalactic astronomy. This includes developing and supporting research instrumentation.
- Conduct astronomical researchConducts research on solar system bodies, exoplanets, stellar astrophysics, and galactic/extragalactic astronomy, including planetary defense efforts and instrumentation R&D.
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Nonprofit Retail Operations in Cultural and Natural Sites 2 activities
- Operate a retail shopOperates a retail shop selling merchandise related to Lowell Observatory and Pluto, including themed apparel.
- Operate a retail shopOperates a retail shop selling merchandise related to Lowell Observatory and Pluto, offering discounts to members.
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Uncategorized 1 activity
- Provide public astronomy education and experiencesOffers general admission access to exhibits, historical tours, telescopes, discovery zones, planetarium shows, and stargazing opportunities. This includes specific presentations, open houses, and solar viewing.
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financials · form 990 · fy2022
the money
revenue
Total revenue$20.04M
Contributions & grants$12.85M64%
Program service revenue$5.90M29%
Investment income$395K2%
Other revenue$888K
expenses
Total expenses$19.19M
Program expenses81%
Admin / overhead11%
Fundraising8%
Salaries & benefits$11.18M
Grants paid out$539K
Largest expense lineCompensation
balance sheet
Total assets$78.98M
Cash$5.29M
Investments$0
Liabilities$23.39M
Net assets$55.59M
Liquid reserves3.3 mo
3 years on record · 2020–2022 · YoY revenue -12.2%
leadership · form 990 part vii · fy2022
who runs it
paid leadership · 11
| Name | Title | Hours/wk | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| HALL JEFFREY | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | 40 | $214K |
| KELLER CHRISTOPH | DIRECTOR OF SCIENCE | 40 | $204K |
| MASSEY PHILIP | ASTRONOMER | 40 | $189K |
| HUNTER DEIDRE | ASTRONOMER | 40 | $187K |
| ACTOR ANN | CHIEF PHILANTHROPY OFFICER | 38 | $184K |
| LABRUZZO ANNE | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | 36 | $178K |
| WEST MICHAEL | ASTRONOMER | 40 | $177K |
| LEVINE STEPHEN | ASTRONOMER | 40 | $176K |
| BOSH AMANDA | CHIEF OPERATIONS OFFICER | 40 | $173K |
| SAWYER DAVID | TECHNICAL PROJECT MANAGER | 40 | $167K |
| PUTNAM W LOWELL | TRUSTEE | 30 | $12K |
relationships · 10
who they work with
- Association of Science and Technology Centers (ASTC) Network — Participates in the ASTC Passport Program, providing reciprocal admission benefits to members.
- Dr. Amanda Bosh Partner — Co-founded the Native American Astronomy Outreach Program at Lowell Observatory
- Dr. Deidre Hunter Partner — Co-founded the Native American Astronomy Outreach Program at Lowell Observatory
- Friends of Lowell: Puget Sound Partner — Regional member group in the Puget Sound area that organizes events and trips to Lowell Observatory.
- International Dark-Sky Association Partner — Collaborates on promoting International Dark Sky Week and dark sky preservation.
- Lowell Discovery Telescope Government — Operates the 4.3-meter Lowell Discovery Telescope for astronomical research.
- Starry Skies Shop Partner — Official gift shop offering space-themed merchandise to visitors of Lowell Observatory.
- Tripleseat Partner — Provides private event software and lead management for wedding bookings.
- Visitor Services Partner — Provides real-time scheduling details for variable programs and events
- Volunteer Manager Partner — Coordinates volunteer recruitment, orientation, and scheduling.